The Abbasid Caliphate MCQs presented in this post are well digested to suit students who aspire to inherit to oral history of Islamic and the world in affected exams; PMS, CSS, PPSC, NTS as well as STS. In the year 750 CE, Abbasids established their own government and took their seat at Baghdad after having overthrown the Umayyad government, and making it an excellent place of learning, trade, and culture. The Abbasid era was one of the periods that defined the Islamic Golden Age since they ruled over the Middle East, North Africa, and even certain parts of Central Asia. From effective management, better taxation and making Arabic language an academic language, Abbasids formed a rich and stable empire that stimulated innovativeness and intellectual nurturing.
Cultural and Historical Significance.
The Abbasid theology is also well-known because of the developments in the fields of science, mathematics, medicine, and literature. The Greek, Persian, and Indian texts were translated into Arabs at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad and it preserved and enhanced global knowledge. The building of the complex Islamic art such as Great Mosque of Samarra, as well as, the creation of intricate architecture, demonstrate the brilliance of the Islamic culture to date. Nevertheless, with internal struggles and rebellions in the regions, the Abbasids preserved their religious power when the political power began to separate, creating an unforgettable impact on Islamic culture and the development of the world.
These MCQs of the Abbasid Caliphate constitute important moments, leaders, cultural contributions, and the ultimate collapse of the dynasty, and continue to be vital even in competitive examinations. These questions will enhance recall, knowledge about the Islamic Golden Age, and guarantee preparedness and participation in the roles of PMS, CSS, PPSC, NTS, and STC in the Muslims Affairs, Islamic History, and World History scheme.
1. The Abbasid Caliphate was founded in:
عباسی خلافت کب قائم ہوئی ؟
- a) 661 CE / 661 عیسوی
- b) 750 CE / 750 عیسوی
- c) 800 CE / 800 عیسوی
- d) 1258 CE / 1258 عیسوی
2. The Abbasid Caliphate was founded by descendants of:
عباسی خلافت کس کی نسل سے تعلق رکھتی تھی؟
- a) Abu Bakr / ابوبکر
- b) Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib / عباس بن عبد المطلب
- c) Uthman ibn Affan / عثمان بن عفان
- d) Umar ibn Khattab / عمر بن خطاب
3. The Abbasid Revolution began in which region?
عباسی انقلاب کس علاقے میں شروع ہوا؟
- a) Damascus / دمشق
- b) Kufa / کوفہ
- c) Medina / مدینہ
- d) Cairo / قاہرہ
4. The first Abbasid Caliph was:
پہلا عباسی خلیفہ کون تھا ؟
- a) Harun al-Rashid / ہارون الرشید
- b) Al-Saffah / السفاح
- c) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- d) Al-Mamun / المامون
5. The second Abbasid Caliph was:
دوسرا عباسی خلیفہ کون تھا؟
- a) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- b) Al-Mamun / المامون
- c) Harun al-Rashid / ہارون الرشید
- d) Al-Mutasim / المعتصم
6. The capital of Abbasid Caliphate was:
عباسی خلافت کا دار الحکومت کہاں تھا؟
- a) Damascus / دمشق
- b) Baghdad / بغداد
- c) Medina / مدینہ
- d) Cairo / قاہرہ
7. Baghdad was founded in which year?
بغداد کب قائم ہوا؟
- a) 750 CE / 750 عیسوی
- b) 762 CE / 762 عیسوی
- c) 800 CE / 800 عیسوی
- d) 1258 CE / 1258 عیسوی
8. Which Caliph founded Baghdad?
بغداد کس خلیفہ نے قائم کیا ؟
- a) Al-Saffah / السفاح
- b) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- c) Harun al-Rashid / ہارون الرشید
- d) Al-Mamun / المامون
9. Which Abbasid Caliph patronized Imam Abu Hanifa?
کون سا عباسی خلیفہ امام ابو حنیفہ کا سرپرست تھا؟
- a) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- b) Al-Saffah / السفاح
- c) Al-Mamun / المامون
- d) Al-Mutawakkil / المتوکل
10. Which Abbasid Caliph was famous for cultural prosperity and luxury?
کونسا عباسی خلیفہ ثقافتی خوشحالی اور عیش و عشرت کے لیے مشہور ہے ؟
- a) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- b) Harun al-Rashid / ہارون الرشید
- c) Al-Saffah / السفاح
- d) Al-Mutawakkil / المتوکل
11. Harun al-Rashid is associated with which famous literary collection?
ہارون الرشید کس مشہور ادبی مجموعے سے منسلک ہیں؟
- a) Kalila wa Dimna / کلیلہ و دمنہ
- b) One Thousand and One Nights / الف لیلہ و لیلہ
- c) Shahnameh / شاہنامہ
- d) Diwan al-Mutanabbi / دیوان المتنبی
12. The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikma) was established by:
بیت الحکمت کس نے قائم کیا ؟
- a) Al-Saffah / السفاح
- b) Al-Mamun / المامون
- c) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- d) Harun al-Rashid / ہارون الرشید
13. The House of Wisdom became famous for:
بیت الحکمت کس چیز کے لیے مشہور ہوا؟
- a) Military training / فوجی تربیت
- b) Translation and learning / تراجم اور علم
- c) Trade / تجارت
- d) Architecture / فن تعمیر
14. The Abbasid Caliph who encouraged translation of Greek works was:
وہ عباسی خلیفہ جس نے یونانی کتابوں کا ترجمہ کروایا؟
- a) Al-Saffah / السفاح
- b) Al-Mamun / المامون
- c) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- d) Al-Mutawakkil / المتوکل
15. Which Caliph created a Turkish slave army and shifted capital to Samarra?
کس خلیفہ نے ترک غلام فوج بنائی اور دارالحکومت سامرا منتقل کیا ؟
- a) Al-Mamun / المامون
- b) Al-Mutasim / المعتصم
- c) Harun al-Rashid / ہارون الرشید
- d) Al-Mu'tadid / المعتضد
16. The Abbasid Caliph famous for reversing Mu'tazilite policies was:
کون سا عباسی خلیفہ معتزلی پالیسیوں کے خاتمے کے لیے مشہور ہے ؟
- a) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- b) Al-Mutawakkil / المتوکل
- c) Al-Mamun / المامون
- d) Al-Mutasim / المعتصم
17. During Abbasid rule, which foreign art and science greatly influenced Islamic culture?
عباسی دور میں کس غیر ملکی فن اور علم نے اسلامی ثقافت پر اثر ڈالا ؟
- a) Greek / یونانی
- b) Indian / بھارتی
- c) Roman / رومی
- d) Chinese / چینی
18. Who introduced paper-making in Baghdad after learning from Chinese?
چینیوں سے سیکھ کر بغداد میں کاغذ سازی کس نے شروع کی ؟
- a) Al-Mansur / المنصور
- b) Harun al-Rashid / ہارون الرشید
- c) Al-Mamun / المامون
- d) Al-Mutawakkil / المتوکل
19. Which city became the largest in the world during Abbasid rule?
عباسی دور میں دنیا کا سب سے بڑا شہر کون سا تھا؟
- a) Cairo / قاہرہ
- b) Damascus / دمشق
- c) Baghdad / بغداد
- d) Samarra / سامرا
20. The Abbasid Caliphate began to decline in which century?
عباسی خلافت کس صدی میں زوال پذیر ہوئی ؟
- a) 7th century / 7 ویں صدی
- b) 9th century / 9 ویں صدی
- c) 11th century / 11 ویں صدی
- d) 13th century / 13 ویں صدی
21. Which dynasty challenged Abbasids in North Africa?
کون سا خاندان شمالی افریقہ میں عباسیوں کا مقابلہ کرتا رہا؟
- a) Umayyads of Spain / اندلس کے اموی
- b) Fatimids / فاطمی
- c) Ottomans / عثمانی
- d) Seljuks / سلجوقی
22. Which Turkish dynasty later took control under Abbasid spiritual authority?
کون سی ترک سلطنت عباسیوں کے روحانی اختیار کے تحت آئی؟
- a) Ghaznavids / غزنوی
- b) Seljuks / سلجوقی
- c) Ottomans / عثمانی
- d) Safavids / صفوی
23. The Abbasid Caliphate was weakened after which event?
عباسی خلافت کس واقعہ کے بعد کمزور ہو گئی ؟
- a) Crusades / صلیبی جنگیں
- b) Mongol invasion of Baghdad / منگولوں کا بغداد پر حملہ
- c) Rise of Ottomans / عثمانیوں کا عروج
- d) Return of Umayyads / امویوں کی واپسی
24. Baghdad was destroyed in 1258 by:
بغداد کو 1258 میں کس نے تباہ کیا ؟
- a) Crusaders / صلیبی فوج
- b) Mongols under Hulagu Khan / منگول (ہلاکو خان)
- c) Ottomans / عثمانی
- d) Persians / ایرانی
25. The Abbasid Caliph captured and killed in 1258 was:
1258 میں کس عباسی خلیفہ کو قتل کیا گیا ؟
- a) Al-Mamun / المامون
- b) Harun al-Rashid / ہارون الرشید
- c) Al-Mustasim Billah / المستعصم باللہ
- d) Al-Mansur / المنصور
26. After the fall of Baghdad, the Abbasid Caliphate continued in:
بغداد کے بعد عباسی خلافت کہاں جاری رہی ؟
- a) Damascus / دمشق
- b) Cairo under Mamluks / قاہرہ (مملوکوں کے زیر اثر)
- c) Medina / مدینہ
- d) Mecca / مکہ
27. The Abbasid Caliphate in Cairo was mainly:
قاہرہ میں عباسی خلافت زیادہ تر کس نوعیت کی تھی ؟
- a) Political / سیاسی
- b) Spiritual / روحانی
- c) Military / فوجی
- d) Economic / معاشی
28. The Abbasid Caliphate ended officially in:
عباسی خلافت کا باضابطہ خاتمہ کب ہوا؟
- a) 1258 CE / 1258 عیسوی
- b) 1453 CE / 1453 عیسوی
- c) 1517 CE / 1517 عیسوی
- d) 1600 CE / 1600 عیسوی
29. Which empire ended the Abbasid Caliphate in Cairo?
قاہرہ میں عباسی خلافت کس سلطنت نے ختم کی ؟
- a) Ottomans under Selim I / عثمانی (سلطان سلیم اول)
- b) Safavids / صفوی
- c) Fatimids / فاطمی
- d) Mughals / مغل
30. The Abbasid Caliphate spanned approximately how many years?
عباسی خلافت تقریباً کتنے سال رہی ؟
- a) 200 years / 200 سال
- b) 300 years / 300 سال
- c) 500 years / 500 سال
- d) 800 years / 800 سال
31. The Golden Age of Islam flourished most under:
اسلام کا سنہری دور سب سے زیادہ کس دور میں پروان چڑھا؟
Conclusion
The MCQs of Abbasid Caliphate are an efficient means of preparing to compete on exams coupled with reading more about the Islamic history. These questions are the rise of Abbasids in 750 CE, their relocation to Baghdad, and the outstanding accomplishment of the Islamic Golden Age. Training on such MCQs is beneficial since it enhances recall, sharpens critical insights, and trains candidates on exams such as PMS, CSS, PPSC, NTS, and STS. The Abbasid was characterized by the promotion of scholarship, inclination to trade, as well as the stimulation of scientific and cultural development that formed the Muslim world, and commenced the global civilisation. Among them are the well-known rulers, political reforms, the work of the House of Wisdom and why a nation starts to decline. When these MCQs are reviewed regularly, there would be enhanced memory, faster bodied reaction to the tests and an overall balanced understanding of main historical facts. This specialized training is to enable accelerating aspirants towards greater scores on Pakistan Affairs, Islamic History, and World History portions of competitive examinations long-term outcomes.
Usman Saeed
Website: https://thesuccessstation.com
Muhammad Usman Saeed is the CEO and Founder of The Success Station, a leading digital learning platform that empowers students and professionals with trusted study materials, exam preparation resources, and practical career guidance. He is a Google Certified User Experience Designer and holds a Master’s degree in Computer Science.With over eight years of professional experience in content writing, UX/UI design, graphic design, and WordPress development, Usman has built a strong reputation for creating user-centered digital experiences that blend creativity with functionality. His expertise spans across digital media management, SEO optimization, and web development, allowing him to deliver innovative solutions that engage audiences and drive results.Under his leadership, The Success Station has become a reliable hub for exam preparation and skill development. Usman’s mission is to make learning accessible, engaging, and rewarding for everyone. He believes in the power of continuous growth, smart design, and meaningful digital communication — values that define both his personal and professional journey.
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