To prepare to do the SDEO PERA PPSC test, one needs to have good knowledge about laws. THE PUNjab Prevention of hoarding act 2020 MCQS is one such issue. This Act controls the hoarding of commodities as well as fair market practices. It is imperative to have detailed knowledge in a subject to achieve well in exams.
The Punjab government came up with this act in order to stop the act of hoarding and manipulation of prices. It gives explicit maximum and minimum stock regulations, fines and justice forces. Being familiar with these sections would enable the candidates to approach multiple- choice questions correctly. MCQs are done to get a better retention of crucial provisions.
Value of the Act to Exams.
The questions in this Act often appear in SDEO exams in the form of MCQs. Questions can touch on definitions, criminality and authority jurisdiction. Candidates should put in mind fines and liabilities of traders and stockists. The confidence and accuracy are enhanced by regular training of THE PUNJAB PREVENTION OF HOARDING ACT 2020 MCQS.
How This Guide Helps
This study provides formatted MCQs to handling. The key points of the Act are outlined by every question. Constant training will enhance the candidate and enhance their speed and accuracy. It also indicates generally questioned difficult questions in previous examinations. This approach will result in increased performance.
Key Areas Covered
The most important are definitions and scope of hoarding, the responsibilities of trader, penalties in law violations, the role of government authorities and enforcement measures. When memorized, these areas are useful to the candidates, allowing them to answer questions within a short time and with accuracy. The application of THE PUNJAB PREVENTION OF HOardering Act 2020 MCQS is the best way to succeed.
With the help of this handbook, candidates will be able to work effectively and prepare. The knowledge of the Act and MCQs can make one ready to take the SDEO PERA PPSC test 2025.
THE PUNJAB PREVENTION OF HOARDING ACT 2020 MCQSPunjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020 MCQs
Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020 MCQs
1. What is the proper title of this law?
A. Pakistan Anti-Hoarding Act 2020
B. Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020.
C. The Lahore Commodity Act 2020
D. The Punjab Hoarding Control Ordinance of 2020.
(B) Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020 – This is the formal title which is provided in Section 1 of the Act.
2. Where does this Act apply?
A. All over Pakistan
B. In Lahore
C. Whole of the Punjab only.
D. In only big cities Punjab.
(C) Whole of the Punjab – Section 1 of Part two of the Act expressly provides that it applies to the whole province of Punjab.
3. When was the Act enacted?
A. After one month of passing
B. On January 1, 2021
C. At once
D. Following the approval of the Prime Minister.
(C) At once – Section 1(3) provides that the Act became effective as soon as it was passed.
4. What is the major event that prompted the passage of the Act?
A. Floods
B. An earthquake
C. The pandemic of the Corona virus (COVID-19)
D. A national food shortage
(C) The Corona virus pandemic (COVID-19) – The preamble of the Act states that it was developed to address the emergency scenario caused by the outbreak of COVID-19.
5. Who is deemed dealer under this law?
A. Only a wholesaler
B. Only a retailer
C. Only a manufacturer
D. All of the above
(D) The foregoing-Section 2(c) is very broad on the meaning of a dealer to encompass any individual or company that is involved in the purchase, sale, or stocking of articles which include manufacturers, importers, wholesalers and retailers.
6. How does the word hoard sound when no maximum limit has been assigned to storage of an item?
A. Shelf life of over 30 days
B. Holding goods and failing to sell them when they have people who are willing to purchase them.
C. More than one warehouse
D. Storing goods without appropriate license.
(B): Holding products and not selling them when there are individuals who are willing to purchase them – In this case, hoarding will be defined as the act of collecting the goods without making them available to consumers as per their requests.
7. Who is the officer permitted to act under this Act?
A. Any police officer
B. Any army officer
C. The person in charge of it is a Deputy Commissioner or an officer authorized by them.
D. A local shopkeeper association headman.
(C) An officer appointed by them or a Deputy Commissioner – The definition in Section 2(f) is that an officer is a Deputy Commissioner or any other officer empowered by them to do so.
8. How long can one spend in jail on a hoarding conviction?
A. One year simple imprisonment
B. Five years rigorous imprisonment
C. Three years of mere incarceration.
D. 6 months of straightforward imprisonment.
(C) Three years of simple imprisonment – Section 3(1) provides the penalty on a dealer who hoards as simple imprisonment of up to three years.
9. What is the fine (monetary penalty) of hoarding?
A. One million rupees B fixed fine.
B. A fine of half the value of the items hoarded.
C. A penalty amounting to 10% of the value of the hoarded items
D. An infraction as determined by the local policeman.
(B) Fine of half the amount of the hoarded goods – Section 3(1) fines Amendment In addition to jail, the amount of fine is fifty percent of the value of the items held.
10. Is it possible to search property of a dealer by an officer without a warrant?
A. No, the warrant is never required
B. Yes, as long as they have a reasonable suspicion and write them down.
C. Only upon the approval of the dealer
D. Only with a police squad
This is (B) Yes, when they possess a reasonable suspicion and have it in writing- Section 4(1) permits an officer to enter and search a place without a warrant when he or she records the reasons of his or her suspicion.
11. What becomes of the things that are seized during a search?
A. They are annihilated at once
B. They are returned to the dealer
C. They can be sold at an auction
D. They are kept pending the trial.
C) they may be sold to auction, – Section 5 provides the officer with the authority to auction the seized articles.
12. What happens to the money of the auction first?
A. To the treasury B of the government, directly.
B. To the officer who took possession of the goods
C. Into a profit-making bank account at the National Bank of Pakistan
D. It is given to charity
(C) into an account at the National Bank of Pakistan – in accordance with Section 5(2) the proceeds of the auction shall be deposited in a special profit-bearing account in the National Bank of Pakistan.
13. What becomes of the money used in the auction in case the accused dealer is acquitted (found innocent)?
A. The money B is retained by the government.
B. The dealer receives back the money, and any profit made.
C. The money is utilized in payment of court fees
D. The funds are given to a national fund.
(B) The dealer receives back the money, with any profit made – Under Section 5(2)(a) in the event of the acquittal, the money deposited, coupled with the profit, is set free to the accused.
14. What becomes of the money auctioned in case the dealer is convicted (convicted)?
A. It is returned to the dealer
B. It is employed to reward C, the informer.
C. It is sold to the Government exchequer.
D. It is maintained in the bank account indefinitely.
(C) It is paid to Government exchequer – According to section 5(2)(b), at the time of conviction the amount deposited is then paid out together with the profit in the main account of the government.
15. Is it a bailable crime (the accused may pay to be released until trial)?
A. Yes, it is a bailable offence
B. No, it is a non-bailable offence.
C. It is conditional on the value of the goods
D. Bail can only be granted by the High Court.
(B) No, it is a non-bailable offence – Section 6(1) clearly provides that all offences under this Act are a non-bailable offence.
16. Can a hoarder be arrested by an officer without a warrant?
A. No, an arrest B must always be accompanied by a warrant.
B. Yes, in case there is credible information.
C. An arrest can only be made by a police officer.
D. When the individual is caught in the act only.
Yes, where there is credible information – Section 6(3) allows an officer to arrest any person without a warrant where there is information credible that he has committed an offence under this Act.
17. When one is found hoarding, who is at fault?
A. Only the CEO
B. The company and not persons
C. The employee who concealed the goods D only.
D. All directors, partners, managers, and agents.
(D) All the directors, partners, managers, and agents involved – Section 7 provides that all the key individuals in the company are deemed guilty unless they can prove that the hoarding occurred without their knowledge and that they did all they can to stop it.
18. What is the trial of cases under this Act?
A. By a long and detailed trial
B. In brief (rapid) form by a Special Magistrate.
C. By a military court
D. By a jury
Introduction (B) before a Special Magistrate – Section 8 states that offences shall be heard by a Special Magistrate, a more expedited legal procedure.
19. How long can a trial take?
A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 60 days
D. There is no time limit
(B) 30 days – Section 8(2) requires that trial must be completed within thirty days.
20. What is the place where a convicted person can appeal?
A. The Supreme Court
B. The District and Sessions Judge of the District in question.
C. The High Court
D. No appeal is allowed
(B) District and Sessions Judge of the relevant District – Section 9(1) gives an opportunity to an individual to appeal against his conviction and sentence to the District and Sessions Judge.
21. In what time can a person appeal?
A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 45 days
D. 60 days
(B) 30 days- According to Section 9(1), the appeal should be made within thirty days of the conviction order.
22. What is the deadline to making decisions about an appeal?
A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 60 days
D. 90 days
(B) 30 days – Section 9(2) states that the appeal should be decided (disposed of) within thirty days.
23. What is the reward of the informer whose informing results in a conviction?
A. A government job
B. A set sum of 50,000 rupees
C. 10% of the money which the government obtains as a result of the case.
D. A certificate of appreciation.
(C) 10 of the money the government has recovered on the case – Section 10 provides that an informer should have a reward of the amount of the case in the nature of ten percent of the money recovered by the government on that case.
24. What will an officer need of a dealer?
A. Only their sales records
B. Purchase records C are only made of them.
C. Their individual bank statements
D. Data regarding production, import, export, purchase, stock, sale, or distribution.
(D) Data on production, importation, exportation, purchase, stock, selling or distribution, – Section 11(1) provides the officer with extensive authority to request any data concerning the dealer in terms of business with the scheduled articles.
25. What is the punishment or the consequence of communicating false information or concealing stock information?
A. A small fine only
B. A caution letter
C. Simple imprisonment of not more than three years and a fine of not more than one million rupees.
D. The business license gets terminated permanently.
(C) Not more than three years imprisonment and a fine not exceeding one million rupees – Section 12 spells out this harsh penalty to be applied to any dealer who gives a false information or does not supply the necessary information.
26. Do government officers have immunity against lawsuits against actions that they do under this Act?
A. Yes, provided they did it out of good faith.
B. No, they can be sued by anyone
C. Protected D only senior officers.
D. To some extent, they are protected.
(A) Yes, provided they acted in good faith – Section 13(1) offers the law protection to any individual who acted in good faith to enforce this Act.
27. Who can establish new rules to this Act?
A. The courts
B. The Deputy Commissioners
C. The Government
D. The police
(C) The Government – Section 15 empowers the Government to issue rules, by informing them, in the official Gazette, to perform the object of the Act.
28. Should this Act be disobeyed in favor of another law which says otherwise?
A. The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020.
B. The other law
C. Whichever law is older
D. It is up to the judge to decide
(A) This Act ( The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act 2020) – Section 16, it is written that, in case of a conflict, this Act will take precedence over any other law which is already in effect.
29. Is there a possibility of altering the list of items that fall under this Act?
A. No, the list is permanent
B. Yes, the Government may add or delete items.
C. It can only be changed by the Punjab Assembly.
D. No, not after every five years.
(B) Yes, the Government may do so, either by adding or removing items – Section 17 provides that the Government may amend the Schedule (of items) by a notification in the official Gazette.
30. What law was repealed by this Act?
A. The Price Control Act of 1977
B. The Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Ordinance 2020.
C. Pakistan. West Pakistan Foodstuffs Act, 1958
D. No previous law existed
(B) Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Ordinance 2020 – Section 18 explicitly mentions that this Act repeals (cancels) the Ordinance of the same name and year.
31. Is Tea a good covered by this Act?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only imported tea
D. Only green tea
Yes (A) – Tea is a first item in the Schedule of the Act.
32. Does the Act against hoarding apply to White Sugar?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only brown sugar
D. Only in amounts over 1000 kg
Yes -White sugar is the second item listed in the Schedule.
33. Is hoarding Milk against this Act?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only packaged milk
D. Only fresh milk
(A) Yes – The third article in the Schedule is milk.
34. Is Powdered Milk also on the list?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only if it is for infants
D. Only imported brands
Yes: (A) The article number 4 in the Schedule is Powdered Milk.
35. What is not on the list of articles on the Schedule?
A. Edible Oils
B. Salt
C. Honey
D. Potatoes
(C) Honey, Edible Oils, Salt, and Potatoes all are included in the Schedule. Honey is not mentioned.
36. Is Milk food to infants a scheduled article?
A. Yes
B. No
C. During a health emergency only.
D. Only local brands
(A) Yes – This has been pointed out as article number 5 as it is of particular importance.
37. Do the Edible Oils fall under the Act?
A. Yes, either hydrogenated or not.
B. No, only vegetable ghee
C. No, only cooking oil
D. Only olive oil
(A) Yes, both hydrogenated or otherwise – The Schedule contains the listing of Edible Oils, hydrogenated or otherwise (of all types).
38. Does it include fizzy drinks and juices?
A. Yes, fruit juices and squashes, aerated water, are on the list.
B. No
C. Only fresh juices
D. Only carbonated drinks
(A) Yes, Aerated water, fruit juices and squashes are on the list – This whole is categorized as article number 7.
39. Is it illegal to hoard Onions?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only red onions
D. Only in a particular season.
(A)Yes- Onion article number 10 on the Schedule.
40. Do you mean all kinds of Pulses(daal)?
A. Yes, the Pulses all sorts are on the list.
B. No, only chickpeas
C. No, only lentils
D. Only packaged pulses
(A) Yes, “Pulses all sorts” are on the list – The Act is a comprehensive one, and includes all the types of pulses as stated in article 11.
41. Does Fish appear in the list of planned articles?
A. Yes, all sorts of fish
B. No
C. Only sea fish
D. Only freshwater fish
(A) Yes, any fish – “Fish all sorts” appears as article number 12.
42. Does this Act cover Beef and Mutton?
A. Yes, both are listed
B. No, only chicken is covered
C. Only beef is listed
D. Only mutton is listed
(A) Yes, both are listed – The Schedule contains Beef (article 13) and Mutton (article 14) separately.
43. Can a dealer hoard Eggs?
A. Yes, there is no restriction
B. No, it is a scheduled article
C. Free-range eggs are only limited
D. Only in summer
(B) No, it is a planned article – Article 15, schedule, has been listed as eggs.
44. Is Gur (jaggery) on the list?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only in liquid form
D. Only when sold with sugar
(A) Yes – Gur is article number 16.
45. Are there any inclusion of Spices and vegetable in the Act?
A. Yes
B. Only spices
C. Only vegetables
D. No, they are not
Yes – This mixed category appears as article number 17 in the Schedule.
46. Does this Act offer protection against hoarding of Drugs and Medicines?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only life-saving drugs
D. Prescription only medicines.
Yes (A) Drugs and Medicines are essential goods and they are recorded as article number 19.
47. What fuel is listed in the Schedule?
A. Petrol
B. Diesel
C. Kerosene Oil.
D. Natural Gas
(C) Kerosene Oil – Kerosene Oil is provided in the Act as article number 20.
48. Do they include “Chemical Fertilizers”?
A. Yes, all sorts
B. No
C. Only Urea
D. Only imported fertilizers
(A) Yes, all sorts – The Act is concerned with agriculture as indicated by article number 23, which lists all sorts as Chemical Fertilizers all sorts.
49. Is Cement a scheduled article?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only in bags over 50kg
D. Only on government projects.
(A) Yes – The product of construction, which is cement, is article number 25.
50. What is the raw agricultural product in the list?
A. Sugarcane
B. Phutti (seed cotton).
C. Wheat grain
D. Corn
(B) Phutti (seed cotton) – Phutti (seed cotton) has been specially given the number 26.
